Antigone Rainy River - 1181 Words

Personal Law Vs. Written Law Morals are defined to be the principle of what is right from what is wrong. What defines whether something is right or wrong is based purely on ones judgment and perspective. Staying true to personal beliefs and morals can sometimes be problematic to retain when conflicting with the written law. In Antigone by Sophocles, Antigone disregards the decree of her uncle Creon, King of Thebes, which forbids anybody to bury Antigone’s brother Polynices who was killed in battle. Although Polynices is considered a traitor to the land of Thebes, Antigone feels that to respect the wishes of the gods she must burry him. She faithfully acts upon her morals, even though they oppose the law. However, in the story â€Å"On the†¦show more content†¦Tim says he wants to run away from the war in fear of breaking his morals. He feels that the war goes against everything that he stands for, â€Å"If you support a war, if you think its worth the price, that’s fine, but you have to put your own precious fluids on the line† (O’Brien 2). Tim does not think he should have to fight in a war that he is against. Even though Tim seems to live by his morals, some of his actions are ironic. Tim is a pacifist, yet he watches pigs get killed everyday. He works in a slaughterhouse, taking out the blot clots from dead pigs by shooting the carcass with a water gun. For someone who doesn’t believe in fighting or killing, his job is pretty gruesome. Tim has an internal struggle deciding whether or not to go to the war, â€Å"My conscience told me to run, but some irrational and powerful force was resisting, like a weight pushing me toward the war. What it came down to, stupidly, was a sense of shame. Hot, stupid shame.† (6). Tim knows that if he does not go to the war he will feel guilty. He will not be able to handle the amount of â€Å"shame† he would feel if he ran away. The â€Å"shame† he talks about comes from, â€Å"All those e yes on me---the town, the whole universe---and I couldn’t risk the embarrassment. It was as if there were an audience to my life† (10). Tim thinks that other people will judge him for not going to the war. The pressure of having his family and friends disapprove of his actions is what

Diversity Within The Workplace What Does It Entail

Diversity in The Workplace What is diversity and what does it entail? Luther College defines diversity as â€Å"complex differences and similarities in perspectives, identities, and points of view among members of an institution as well as among individuals who make up the wider community.† Diversity has been a hot topic in today’s news and social networking arenas with the ever-changing race relations that are prevalent in our country and around the world. The changes in perception towards minorities and women hasn’t just affected these groups socially, but has brought forth different questions about the benefits that a truly diverse would place would have on companies. What this work will attempt to do is elaborate on the treatment of†¦show more content†¦Arguably the most difficult hurdle being obtaining a quality education. The Ruling of Plessy V. Ferguson affirmed the notion of â€Å"separate but equal† being lawful and was still in practiced until 1954. The vast majority of colored students received an education that was not on par with the education that their Caucasian counterparts were receiving. The lack of a quality of education would hinder the advancement of minority youth in different fields of work that would have potentially altered the lives of these youth and others. The separation of youth based on race had a profound affect to future generations of workers regardless of field. An obvious negative affect of this mistreatment pertained to the denial of the fundamental right that is guaranteed to all under the constitution of the United States. This right being the pursuit of happiness. A turning point for the introduction of diversity came in the form of World War 2. The need for new employees and enlistees opened the door for many to join the fight whether at home in a war industry factory or half way across the world on a battlefield. Minorities from all parts of the country saw this an opportunity to acq uire a stable well-paying job and viewed this battle as a chance to fight prejudice and discrimination. Although World War 2 created many opportunities for minorities, resistance from employers would becomeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Diversity in Organizations968 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity in Organizations BUS 610: Organizational Behavior May 24, 2011 Diversity is the state of being different or having variety. Diversity is more than having individuals who represent different ethical backgrounds. Diversity is also comprised of having a variety of individuals who represent differences in ages, race, physical abilities and even gender. Being diverse is an essential part of operating a business. 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As such, public health involves protect ing the health of entire populations, for example, in local neighborhoods or in an entire country or region of the world. The mission of public health is to create the conditions within which people can be healthy. Public health professionals strive to avert problems from occurring or recurring by recommending policies, implementing educational programs, conducting research, and administering services as opposed to treating individualsRead MoreThe Understanding Of An Individual Culture Background1334 Words   |  6 Pageslanguages, and who have different culture context. Know their sensitivity and habits. We all have different thinking patterns. All cultures have different mindset, like overcoming cultural barriers, but we have to leverage ourselves to cultural diversity. Every cultural has different learning patterns, some know more and some less, but everyone should be on the same page. The more you learn from one another, the more successful you will be. It’s good to develop your skills and broaden your horizonRead MoreAn Evaluation Of The York Police Department1197 Words   |  5 PagesIt appears that within the police department, adverse impact is present. Even though the Baltimore Police Department may not have intended to discriminate, it appears that their hiring process may have just done that. For example, if there was an exam that the applicant had to take, it may have been math and language based. On average, minorities may not have as much of an education as non-minorities, and therefore, would end up with a lower score. Adverse impact is present within the Baltimore

Diets Are Not the Answer Free Essays

Do you know that almost everybody in the world is sick with obesity? Cries have been heard all over the world over the invading monster. Children, young women and men, elderly women and men have been attacked by this strange ailment. However, it is an ailment of their own making and in the real sense no one should be crying out of its consequences. We will write a custom essay sample on Diets Are Not the Answer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perhaps children have a right to let out a wild wail. Their blood is innocent and parents are to blame. Eating of fatty and sweet fast foods has been the main cause of obesity. Fast foods might be sweet in taste and good in eating but they have a long-lasting negative effect to the body. The additional calories in the fatty and sugary food lead to the addition of a couple of pounds in the weight of an individual. Studies have been made to find a solution to obesity. Without much thought, dieting has in the past been found to be that solution long sort for. Does it help in curing obesity? This research paper seeks to prove the earlier studies wrong and support the statement that ‘Diets are not the answer’. Reason that researchers had for conducting this study For the past two or more decades, obesity cases have been on the increase bringing the attention to the researchers. All around the world, obesity has been on the increase. In the United States for instance, obesity related health problems are the main causes of the high mortality. It is the second after issues related smoking. According to researches carried out in the years of 1980, more than 15% of the American population suffered from obesity. In a period of two decades, the percentage of those suffering from obesity rose drastically to 34% of the total US population (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Because of the rapid increase of obesity, Medicare has in the recent years made alterations in its policy covering the treatments of obesity. One of the areas that the Canters for Medicare and Medicaid Services worked upon is the removal of the phrase that quoted that obesity was not an illness from the coverage manual. It was a new dawn for people suffering from obesity as well as Medicare. Obesity treatments could be given rather than the initial treatments for the specific conditions that were thought to result to obesity such as hypertension and diabetes (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Long-term outcomes of the calorie-restricting diets have been of major concerns to researchers. The question that these researchers seek to answer is ‘Is dieting an effective obesity treatment? The truth of the matter is that dieting does more harm than good (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). According to earlier researches made, it has been found out that 1/3 or 2/3 of people who diet gain more weight than losing it. The studies however are more likely to underestimate the counter-productivity of dieting as a result of methodological problems. All the methodologies applied in these studies are bias and show a successful loss of weight through dieting. More so the previous studies do not give a clear explanation and evidence to show that in the real sense dieting leads to health improvements irrespective of the changes in weight. Little or no support is given in support of dieting as a lasting solution to weight loss or in the fight against obesity. Similarly, previous researches do not give enough support on the relationship between dieting and the accruing health benefits. These and many more limitations of the previous studies lead researchers in a study to prove that â€Å"Diets are not the answer† as far as obesity and the related health problems are concerned† (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Diet studies were therefore was carried out to evaluate the truth about dieting and its relationship with weight loss. Several hypotheses were therefore made (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Main Hypothesis of the research †¢ Starvation or eating less than normal food quantities leads to a short term loss of weight. †¢ In the long-term, starvation encourages weight gain. Individual who have stopped dieting or starvation gain much weight than they had lost as time goes by. †¢ Eating less as well as specified types of foods as prescribed by the doctor do not have any positive health benefits to an individual who is dieting. †¢ Dieting is not the absolute solution to obesity. Type of study Experimentation was used in this study in an effort to look at the effects of dieting on weight loss. Some of the individuals who were suffering from obesity were put under the medication or the dieting where by they were starved for 38 days. They formed the experimental group or the dependant variable. The others were not starved and they formed the control group or the independent variable. The application of dieting procedures included the manipulation to the experimental group. Experimental method was the best method in carrying out this study. This type of study makes it possible for casual conclusions to be made on the diet effect on weight. It was as Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman point out in their study â€Å"The most rigorous designs in studies†¦that randomly assign individuals to a diet condition or to a no-diet condition and then follow them over time† (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Summary of main findings The reviews done on dieting scientific literature drew two conclusions concerning the diets. To begin with, diets have a short-term effect as far as weight loss is concerned. According to research studies carried out in the years of 1970-mid 90’s, participants in dieting lost a considerable amount of weight. Each individual lost an average weight of between 5-10% of their total body weight (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Secondly, the researches found out that the weight loss cannot be maintained. In one of the reviews, the rates of weight regain opened many debates. More weight is regained after the individuals stopped their dieting. As Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman point out in their research study on Medicare’s search for effective obesity treatments: diets are not the answer â€Å"The more time that elapsed between the end of a diet and the follow-up, the more weight is regained† (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). For instance, according to the study of the research in which patients suffering from obesity in hospital were starved for 38 days, they lost a lot of weight. However follow-ups that were carried out for varying time lengths showed that in less than two years 23% of the patients regained even more weight than they actually lost during the starvation period. Within a span of two years or more, 83% of the patients had regained more weight than they had lost. Studies whose follow-ups took a lengthy time of about 4-5 years after dieting gave negative results. There was no sign of weight reduction but participants continued to add several pounds of weight (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Research findings and the hypothesis These finding completely supports the postulated hypothesis that eating less, starvation or dieting has little or no help in the fight against obesity. It actually leads to increases in weight when it is stopped. Weight loss is short lived and only occurs when the individual is under dieting. It has no long term weight loss and it is impossible to starve a person for the rest of his/her life. Therefore, obese they will remain even after dieting. Dieting is in fact not the answer! (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Major limitations of the data On of the limitations of the study is that dieting does not lead to a life-time weight loss for obesity sufferers. Follow-ups that are given after dieting is stopped reveal that dieting results to additional weight gain. However, only few studies give long-term follow-ups to allow clear comparison between dieters’ weight and that of the control group because it is very difficult to make people who are obese to diet for a long period of time (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). This study however is not the best method as it is impossible to keep obesity people on diet for the rest of their lives (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). More so, dieting in many studies is combined with lifestyle interventions such as exercise. Dieting therefore could hardly work alone without some physical exercises. There are diseases that are associated with obesity such as obesity and hypertension. In a study carried out on those dieters who also suffered from hypertension, there was no significant outcome in the improvement of systolic and diastolic pressure of blood. However the participants in dieting showed less need for the antihypertensive drugs. In addition, dieting can only prevent diabetes but cannot actually cure it (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Research Agenda Individuals who have been put under dieting are gaining and maintaining their weight. According to the studies carried out, dieting becomes an ineffective way to stop obesity. Even in prospective nonrandomized studies, dieting does not result to once and for all loss of weight. It is not the answer to obesity. The benefits of dieting in obesity treatment are few. Health problems associated with obesity are also not curbed by dieting. Short-term effects of dieting are considerable but long-term outcomes are minimal. There are also potential harms as a result of weight cycling. Dieting is not therefore a good recommendation for effective obesity treatment (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Further studies are therefore needed to address obesity related health problems. Rigorous diet studies have produced poor results. All that is needed now is a long term randomized study on dieting effects on health outcomes. More studies should also be carried out to determine whether short term weight loss has any effect to the obesity health related problems after the weight is regained. Are there any consequences of weight regain? What are the health outcomes of weight cycling? Exercises have been linked to weight loss and reduced health problems. Is physical exercise a treatment for obesity? Future research should focus on the physical exercise as the obesity treatment. It is not known as to whether exercises alone can lead to weight loss or reduced heath problems and further studies are needed. If Medicare is out to fund for the treatment of obesity, improvements need to be made as far as weight and health aspects are concerned. Majority of the individuals in the world need to be helped out of diabetes but dieting does not seem to work (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Conclusion Dieting is not the cure in the treatment of obesity. All the studies that have been made on diabetes have been disappointing. The study on the effect of reduced calories intake for people suffering from diabetes on weight loss has produced negative result. Actually, the short-term effects are very promising as individual loose considerable amounts of weight during the starvation period. However, when the starvation is brought to an end, pounds and pounds of weight add to the already overweight. More weight is even gained than what was lost during dieting. Obesity, health related problems seem not to be affected by dieting and physical exercises when used together with dieting produce significant result. However, more research needs to be made on obesity health related problems in relation to dieting and physical exercises as a fight against obesity because dieting have proved not to be a cure. How to cite Diets Are Not the Answer, Papers

Small and Medium Enterprises

Question: Describe about the Small and Medium Enterprises? Answer: Executive Summary Small and medium sized corporations and enterprises comprise of companies having limited number of employees and they form a larger share of the market. It is evident that the small business outnumber the large scaled business by a wide margin and on a holistic level employ more people than large scaled firms. Small and medium scaled companies have different working styles and production strategies as they carry on the task of driving innovation and a good level of competition in the market pertaining to economic sectors of the region. Small and medium scaled industries are segregated by the number of employees usually about 50 in a small scaled industry and rising up to 250 in a medium scaled firm (Ayyagari, 2007). Different countries have different criteria for marking the industries as small or medium scaled. It also depends upon the type of industry usually separated as manufacturing firms or service sector enterprises. Therefore, small and medium scaled industries form a large share of the global market with a lot of creativity fueling the international market and sustaining the global trade and economy. These enterprises have been providing a great share in the international market. Introduction Small and medium scaled enterprises have been widely recognized as being catalysts and engines of growth all over the globe. The sector is known as having some of the attributes like operational flexibility, low requirements for initial investments, import substitution facilities, and region specific mobility (Man, 2002). There have been various acts in different countries that look after the interest of small and medium scaled enterprises. The enterprises are classified into manufacturing units pertaining to production of goods having plants or machineries and service sector providing services to invest in the equipment. These type of industries occur in abundance and hence they are key for sustenance of rising economic graph by contributing a large share in the industry. They have the caliber to foster new form of entrepreneurship across the world. They are significant in the terms that entrepreneurs can start their business on a small scale opening up the paths for harnessing their acquired skills and the talents (Yew Wong, 2005). There would be a room for innovation, experiment, showcasing of talents and nurture the company to boost up as a large unit and corporation to form a medium scaled firm and aspiring for more. The small and medium scale industries have grown in the past few years with sophisticated technologies (Fink, 1998) and management applied to the enterprises under the dynamic progress of the market and rising demands of the industry. In the field of manufacturing, the small scaled sectors used to produce smaller goods which will simple consumer able goods but have grown and refined to form some precise and sophisticated products like microwave components, car parts, electronic equipment for medicine or car parts. The major sectors which comes under the tagline of SMEs are sports goods, bio engineering, computer software, food processing, chemicals, electro medical equipment, plastic products, textile and garments, meat products, leather goods (Analoui, 2003) etc. There have been a tremendous exposure in the market giving a tough domestic and global competition because of the practices and rules of economic liberalization throughout the world and increasing levels of flexibility from the side of regional governments. Clusters of these industries are found and seen in the regions of a particular industrial area comprising of similar type of industries in a sector pertaining to sectoral or geographical segregation which is collaboration of enterprises which are both small and medium scaled and have a common set of opportunities or threats pertaining to the area of operation. These collaborated structures or clusters give a collaborated rise to the external economies and they favor the rise of technical, financial and administrative services (Terziovski, 2010). They also target at conducting development exercises for inter firm co-operations to promote escalated local production to foster creativity and innovation. Observations There have been various observations made for SMEs pertaining to the competitive advantage, the incentives granted form the side of government, the financial edge they have over large scaled firms and other related discussions. The government in each region support and promote small and medium scaled industries with the help of policies that help their cause and support SMEs. The government aims at providing technological upgradation, preferential purchasing, reservation for selling of products from the exclusive manufacturers in the sector, infrastructural support and preferential access to credit (Levy, 1993) from the banks especially for small and medium scaled firms of entrepreneurs wanting to set up this scale of business in the region. The government have also formed some special institutions and bodies to look into the law and order of SMEs by offering some of the alluring schemes and incentives in the form of assistance or finance, technical guidance available from their side, technology upgadation requests, marketing aid and training and development (Beck, 2006). Banks also provide easy and beneficial loans and schemes for small and medium enterprises at lower rate of interest so as to help them grow their business and offer an opportunity of more banking services in the future with the help of low interest rate, specialized services and quick processing of their requests. The core areas of operations of these SME is information technology and therefore, this is a high scope for innovation attracting various dealers and entrepreneurs to fund the projects which are essential for small and medium enterprises. There have to be inherent creativity in the SMEs to survive the tough competition of the market and to outgrow each of the competing firm in the industry and for this it is important to have critical thinking and of the box solutions. With the rise of technologies and globalization blurring the boundaries, the importance of economic scales have reduced thereby leading to increased contribution made by the small firms operating in a region. There are plethora of problems faced by SMES including difficulties in exploitation of technology, lower productivity and sales, regulatory burdens for globalized environments, lack of financing, or constrained managerial capabilities (Tambunan, 2005). There is hardly any room for management excellence or research and development and therefore, care must be taken about this field. It has been observed that in spite of regional and local markets, SMEs have expanded across international boundaries by collaborating with large multinationals and giving them an entry into the regional market in exchange of international presence. With the advent of information and communication technology, SMEs have been offered considerable opportunities to expand the consumer base, rationalize the business or enter new potential markets. It is also observed that the export SMEs of a region are likely to have a greater economic share than SMEs which are not into the field of exporting by providing intensive services even larger than large scaled firms. In spite of the trade barriers, SMEs have been able to rise above the laws and regulations and perform well in each and every region of work to outshine even in the foreign market. Recommendations To sustain a dynamic sector for SMEs it is essentially important to foster public and private partnerships and to form a network of small and medium enterprises or clusters. The production of clusters can be collaborated for aiming at high level of production to compete with large firms too. Various small and medium scaled industries can be integrated and coherently collaborated to become more flexible in work and more responsive towards demands of the customers. There can be provisions for pooling up of resources and finances including the cost of training, marketing or research, exchange of personnel services, new and collaborated possibilities and brainstormed innovations, and diffusion of technologies (Douglas, 2000) so as to strengthen the market and generate more of the shares out of a region. This local and regional cluster system may help SMEs to globalize at international level and aim for a higher and reputable production. These non subsidiary and independent firms shall be given special incentives to grow and prosper to boost the economic growth of a country. The SMEs can invest in procedures and strategies of reengineering products and services so as to match up with rising demands of the consumer market, by developing unique techniques to expand their sales, and by introducing organizational approaches for enhanced productivity. E commerce can be widely exploited by small and medium scaled enterprises to manage and supply processes, customize services and products (Yusof, 2000), or to reduce the gaps between production and delivery. Conclusion It can be observed form the study and analysis that Small and Medium Enterprises are characterized by a high contribution to the domestic production, low investment at the startup, operational flexibility, export earnings source, low intensive import requirements, import substitutions, technology orientation, defense production, indigenous technology development, innovation and competitiveness (Rahman, 2001) in the domestic as well as international markets. SMEs are slowly taking up a larger share of the economy of a region and the future beholds many of the success stories of the small and medium enterprises due to various opportunities present before them and support given to them from the side of government. With some of the useful recommendations, it can be observed that small and medium scaled companies can be networked to form a holistic complete part of the industry and enhance the sales prospective of the firms. References 1. Ayyagari, M., Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A. (2007). Small and medium enterprises across the globe.Small Business Economics, 29(4), 415-434.2. Man, T. W., Lau, T., Chan, K. F. (2002). The competitiveness of small and medium enterprises: A conceptualization with focus on entrepreneurial competencies.Journal of Business Venturing, 17(2), 123-142.3. Yew Wong, K. (2005). Critical success factors for implementing knowledge management in small and medium enterprises.Industrial Management Data Systems, 105(3), 261-279.4. Fink, D. (1998). Guidelines for the successful adoption of information technology in small and medium enterprises.International journal of information management, 18(4), 243-253.5. Analoui, F., Karami, A. (2003). Strategic Management in Small and Medium Enterprises.6. Terziovski, M. (2010). Innovation practice and its performance implications in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector: a resource based view.Strategic Management Journal, 31(8), 892-902.7. Levy, B. (1993). Obstacles to developing indigenous small and medium enterprises: an empirical assessment.The World Bank Economic Review, 7(1), 65-83.8. Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A. (2006). Small and medium-size enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constraint.Journal of Banking Finance,30(11), 2931-2943.9. Tambunan, T. (2005). Promoting small and medium enterprises with a clustering approach: A policy experience from Indonesia.Journal of Small Business Management, 43(2), 138-154.10. Douglas, A., Glen, D. (2000). Integrated management systems in small and medium enterprises.Total quality management, 11(4-6), 686-690.11. Yusof, S. R. M., Aspinwall, E. M. (2000). Critical success factors in small and medium enterprises: survey results.Total quality management, 11(4-6), 448-462.12. Rahman, S. U. (2001). Total quality management practices and business outcome: Evidence from small and medium enterprises in Western Australia.Total Quality Management,12(2), 201-210.

The Definition of Avant Garde with reference to Drama, Dance Essay Example For Students

The Definition of Avant Garde with reference to Drama, Dance Essay The Definition of Avian Garden with reference to Drama, Dance, Music and Performance. With the influence Richard Schooner had on our piece. By beneath In Twentieth Century Theatre from the time of the Renaissance on, theatre seemed to be striving for total realism, or at least for the illusion of reality. As it reached that goal in the late 19th century, a multifaceted, materialistic reaction erupted. Many movements, generally lumped together as the avian-garden, attempted to suggest alternatives to the realistic drama and production. Paralleling modern art movements, various theoreticians turned to symbol, abstraction, and ritual in an attempt to revivalist the theatre. Although realism continues to be dominant in contemporary theatre, its earlier functions are now better served by television and film. The originator of many neutralist ideas was the German opera composer Richard Wagner. He believed that the Job of the playwright/composer was to create myths. In so doing, Wagner felt, the creator of drama was portraying an ideal world in which the audience shared a communal experience, perhaps as the ancients had done. We will write a custom essay on The Definition of Avant Garde with reference to Drama, Dance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He sought to depict the soul state, or inner being, of characters rather than their practical, realistic aspects. Furthermore, Wagner was unhappy with the lack of unity among the individual arts that constituted the drama. He proposed the Counterarguments, the total art work, in which all dramatic elements are unified, preferably under the control of a single artistic creator. The avian-garden choreographers can be characterized by, in general having a less formal attitude towards dance than the previous generation. While their predecessors were obsessed with conveying angst and emotion, these dancers seemed to have more fun. Their frivolity could be attributed to the fact that as angers, they were no longer on a crusade to legitimate their art. The avian-garden choreographers felt free to experiment. They questioned the frontal aspect of creating a dance that was inherent in ballet and early Modern dance; why couldnt dance be in a round, why must the audience be directly in front? Their explorations of ways in which theatrical space affected the dance led to some avian- garden choreographers presenting their works in small community theatres and in other unconventional locations. The avian-garden choreographers began to ponder the traditions of music, makeup ND costumes. Costumes began to take on a unisex look, as choreographers felt it music in dance and makeup in theatre. Technology was once again affecting dance, and many avian-garden choreographers embraced it. It came in the form of computer synthesized music, film and modern materials. For example, in Mercer Cunningham piece, Rainforests, helium filled balloons made by Jasper Johns share the stage with the dancers. Mercer Cunningham was one of the first choreographers to challenge the conventions of the founding generation of modern dance. He had studied with the Graham Company for a number of years and eventually formed his own dance group in the asss. American Composer John Cage had a profound influence on avian-garden music and dance. He studied with the American composers Henry Cello and Adolph Weiss and the Austrian-born composer Arnold Schoenberg. In 1942 he settled in New York City. Influenced by Zen Buddhism, Cage often used silence as a musical element, with sounds as entities hanging in time, and he sought to achieve randomness in his music. In Music of Changes (1951), for piano, tone combinations occur in a sequence determined by casting lots. In 433 (1952), the performers sit silently at instruments; the unconnected sounds of the environment are the music. Like Theatre Piece (1960), in which musicians, dancers, and mimes perform randomly selected tasks, 433 dissolves the borders separating music, sound, and non-musical phenomena. .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .postImageUrl , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:hover , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:visited , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:active { border:0!important; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:active , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music during elizabethan age EssayIn Cages pieces for prepared piano, such as Mores (1943), foreign objects modify the sounds of the piano strings. Interestingly Cage wrote dance works for Mercer Cunningham. Following Cages lead, in the late sass and ass composer Gunter Schuler, together with the pianist John Lewis and his Modern Jazz Quartet, to fuse Jazz and classical USIA into a third stream by bringing together musicians from both worlds in a repertoire that drew heavily on the techniques of both kinds of music. Also active during these years was the composer, bassist, and bandleader Charlie Minus, who imbued his chord-progression-based improvisations with a wild, raw excitement. Most controversial was the work of the alto saxophonist Ornate Coleman, whose improvisations, at times almost atonal, did away with chord progressions altogether, while retaining the steady rhythmic swing so characteristic of Jazz. Although Colleens wailing sound and rough technique shocked many critics, there recognized the wit, sincerity, and rare sense of form that characterized his solos. He inspired a whole school of avian-garden Jazz that flourished in the sass and ass and included the Art Ensemble of Chicago, the clarinetist Jimmy Suffer, the pianist Cecil Taylor, and even Chlorate, who ventured into avian-garden improvisation before his death in 1967. From my research and these findings I had a good idea of the avian garden movement, minute performance with a group of my fellow students. We watched a video and to assist us we looked at the theory by Richard Schooner Five Avian Grades or none, Schooner talks about the process of life going from being out of balance to balanced, to achieve this a change must be made I. E. not Just from A to B but the actual Journey between A and B. Schooner states that the form of Avian Garden is made up of the five following types, that in Avian Garden performance today there is elements from all five Historical, Current, Forward looking, Tradition seeking and Intercultural. From this I learned that actually Schooners theory was that in actual fact this was the make up of Avian Garden, that performance in the genre of avian Arden could not happen without thinking back to the early examples and adopting trends. As there currently is not a particular style so performers need to use elements from the past, create new ideas using modern technology mixed with traditional aspects, along with ideas from other cultures. Schooners Five Avian Gardens Historical avian-garden Naturalism Realism Symbolism Futurism Cubism Expressionism Dada Surrealism Constructivism Current avian-garden Always changing Excellent quality, refined by 2nd and 3rd generations of artists Forward-looking avian-garden Heir to Historical avian-garden wows, cybernetics, hyper or virtual time/space Tradition-seeking avian-garden Grassroots theatre Intercultural avian-garden From the video, and using Schooners theory, we brain stormed together as a group, we liked the ideas of Historical avian garden using symbolism, expressionism and realism mixed together, as well as including multimedia and mega sound from Forward looking avian garden. We decided quite early in our devising process that we wanted to include all of the elements of performance Drama, Dance, and Music. The fundamental key to our performance was the theory Schooner had of life going room out of balance to balanced, we talked about the process of this happening and we basically came up with a phrase that in order for something to become balanced then a sacrifice must occur, one must give something up we came up with the word purification, and devised simply that to go from being out of balance to balanced purification must happen. From this we thought of birth from the womb to life, because we decided that for a fetus to never live out side of the womb this would warrant the danger of becoming out of balance, the fact that a fetus gives up the feet of the womb for the dangers and the unknown of the world warrants a sacrifice and that birth itself is the purification leading to the balance of life. .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 , .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .postImageUrl , .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 , .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:hover , .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:visited , .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:active { border:0!important; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:active , .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Emotion and Music essaySo our theory behind our performance was that as a fetus we start life of as balanced, however if we do not make the transition from womb to world then there is obviously a danger of becoming out of balance I. E. the fetus may die, so before that danger becomes apparent we are born, a sacrifice is made, a risk is taken a purification takes place birth, and we remain balanced. In our performance we used the music of Massive Attack, Teardrop which is about a totes in the womb, we chose a poem about sacrifice, change and love, and we took the form of a fetus making the Journey from womb to world. Visually our performance was simple; we combined moveme nt and drama, with the poem being read over the music.

Edgewood Lake Hospital Essays

Edgewood Lake Hospital Essays Edgewood Lake Hospital Paper Edgewood Lake Hospital Paper Edgewood Lake Hospital (ELH) which opened in 1945, is a 30-bed, independent, not-for-profit hospital located in rural northern California. It provides inpatient and outpatient services to the close-knit community that resides within the forested and lakeside town the facility is nestled in. Although it is known for its great track record for quality and is held in high regard by the surrounding community, it has steadily experienced financial losses from 2006 through 2009. These losses can be attributed to factors both internal and external to the facility itself. Poor executive leadership by the recently replaced CEO, Richard Fuchs, has resulted in great financial losses for ELH. Further paramount financial losses have resulted from extreme budgeting discrepancies, mismanaged funds and failure to identify loss-contributors in time to rectify them. These losses have resulted in a decreased morale of the existing staff and have made recruiting for open positions difficult. The staff’s faith in the facility and its longevity has wavered and diminished as a direct result of mismanagement and the resulting financial instability. Nearby competition from a newer and better-equipped for-profit hospital that offers specialty care is a direct and impending threat. Increasing billing regulations from Medicare that call for replacing/purchasing new computer systems are sure to add to the surmounting financial pressures. The Board of Directors has hired a new CEO, Shannon Johnson, who comes from serving 5 years as CFO to Rocky Hills Valley Hospital, a critical access facility in rural northern California. She will be faced with the challenge of employing effective leadership in order to make ELH profitable within a 2-year time span. By examining the current state of the hospital, identifying its key stakeholders and scanning its internal and external environments for contributing factors and possible areas for improvement, strategies aimed at better positioning ELH both competitively as well as financially will be recommended. Key Stakeholders ELH has various stakeholders, each of which has a different relationship with and varying interests in the community hospital. One group of stakeholders would be the close-knit, small community that is offered inpatient/outpatient services by this facility. This stakeholder group boasts a county-wide population of 5,135 citizens. A more distinctive stakeholder group would be the elderly sector of the population, as they make up 54% of the payer mix that is responsible for all revenue received by ELH. The healthcare costs of these senior citizens are funded by the government through the Medicare program. Another group of stakeholders is the primary care providers within ELH. Although the hospital does afford them a facility to practice medicine in, growing discontent has resulted as of late within this stakeholder group. Due to the lack of specialty physicians in this facility, these providers have been forced to provide care that is out of their scope of practice and out of their comfort level. Another principal stakeholder is the newly hired CEO of ELH, Shannon Johnson. She is a graduate of a major university and is also a certified public accountant. Her role will be a vital one in whether ELH recovers from its recent history of financial losses as her executive leadership spearheads this effort. She was chosen by the board of directors as she brings with her experience in managing a hospital in a rural setting. Another stakeholder, as well as direct competitor, for ELH is Creekside Trails Hospital. Although each hospital serves distinct patient populations, a competition for patients in recent years has developed. External Environment In order to arrive at a well-rounded and all-encompassing solution to ELH’s critical state, the external environment must be examined. Looking closely at the environment external to ELH will allow for possible threats to the hospital’s success to be revealed and curtailed if possible. Upon scanning the external environment, opportunities for improvement should be identified and made an integral part of the final strategy to restore and revitalize ELH to its former glory. Threats The most direct threat to ELH is the strong community competitor, Creekside Trails Hospital. It is a 45-bed, for-profit facility located 35 miles away on the other end of the lake and is 50 years newer than ELH having been opened in 1995. It is a for-profit organization and offers more specialty services, namely cardiology care. This threatens ELH’s livelihood not only by creating a more appealing alternative for citizen seeking medical attention but also by becoming a viable option for current ELH staff looking for a more stable and promising place of employment. Another threat is the current state of rural hospitals nationwide. According to the case study, about 25% of Americans live in rural areas and only about 10% of physicians actually practice in rural areas. There is a 15% gap in the ratio of rural citizens to available practicing physicians. This is a threat to ELH’s need to attract and hire more physicians. In relation to rural hospitals, citizens have longer drive times to their medical facilities. This causes them to delay routine visits which subsequently exacerbates illness. National health policy and government reimbursement standards are also threats external to ELH. There are increasing regulations on quality, privacy, efficiency, costs and services while government reimbursement rates are declining. Increasing demands for quality and compliance while funding is steadily declining will lead to a growing gap in healthcare costs and affordability. The Medicare program is increasing its quality and compliance demands putting rural hospitals at a disadvantage to their inner-city counterparts. Reason being that rural hospitals have fewer coders and internal auditors to stay abreast of changing regulations which results in increases in fines and denied claims. Some demographics of Edgewood County are also a threat to the overall welfare of ELH. The following table was created from figures provided within the case study: Table 1 Income and Median Age: Edgewood County versus National Average | Median Household| Median Age| | Income| (Years)| Edgewood County | $ 44,238.00| 40. 8| National Average| $ 59,948. 00| 33. 3| Table 1 shows that Edgewood County’s median household income is 26. 2% less than the national average median income. This not only provides the population of Edgewood with less disposable income but also results in ELH having a smaller revenue pool than the national average. Another notable difference is that Edgewood County’s median age is 22. 5% higher than the national average median age. This will at some point mean a higher number of elderly patients, who if subsidized by Medicare, will create a need for more billing/coding staff to be hired creating yet another expense. Opportunities| | ELH and its surrounding community have historically shared a good relationship. When the former CEO proposed and built a wellness center dedicated to enriching the healthcare experience of its patients, the idea garnered much support from the town. The former CEO’s ability to raise $120,000 in community donations alone to fund the construction of the Edgewood Lake Wellness Center demonstrates that there once existed, and can again exist, a viable source of plentiful community support. The customer base was proven to be strong and loyal in favor of and support for the medical facility. ELH is the sole, or one of very few, healthcare facilities within a commutable distance for citizens of the town. This could provide a competitive advantage above larger hospitals in metropolitan cities which require extensive travel and great expense for citizens to reach. The new CEO, Shannon Johnson, has seen hospitals with bleak outlooks benefit greatly from joining healthcare networks. There are also other designations, such as that of being a Critical Access Hospital (CAH), which could prove helpful in turning ELH into a profitable and successful facility. Shannon Johnson’s previous place of employment was a CAH and so converting to this designation might be in her prospects for corrective strategies. The reimbursement for CAH’s is cost-based as opposed to the current diagnosis-related reimbursement. To be eligible for designation as a CAH, the facility must be at least 35 miles from next nearest hospital, operate fewer than 25 beds, have an average length of stay less than 96 days and must offer emergency services 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Porter’s Five Forces of Competitive Position: Structure Analysis Issues After careful review of the external environment, several structural issues were identified related to Porter’s Five Forces of Competitive Position. One is the limited geographical coverage of ELH’s reach. It services a county of just above five thousand residents and also shares that small population size with another competitor. The geographical factors also work against ELH in that it is located in a rural area making it challenging and difficult to attract/hire physicians to fill vacancies on medical staff. Legislative effects threaten the solvency of ELH’s finances because while regulations are increasing and becoming stricter, funding is being decreased making it difficult for smaller hospitals to remain compliant. Internal Environment An examination of the internal environment of ELH is an equally important aspect of arriving at a solution methodology for this hospital’s current difficulties. The internal scan will be comprised of identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment as well as revealing any resources, competencies and capabilities of the same. Strengths  Its most notable strength is that ELH is held in high regard by members of the surrounding community. It is one of only 2 healthcare facilities easily accessible to residents of Edgewood County. Of the 2 facilities, it is the only one to have its own dedicated wellness center. Furthermore, ELH has been an integral part of the town for 50 years, a fact that provides an unattainable status by its nearby competitor. In addition, its medical staff has a very low turnover, measuring at 6% in 2008. Despite the misdirection under the previous CEO, ELH has a strong middle management with a significant tenure. It is this group that is responsible for maintaining morale positive and consistent. Now that Shannon Johnson has been brought on board, she is also a great strength ELH can draw from as the facility can only stand to gain from her bountiful experience with rural hospitals and steering them towards success. The hospital itself has a great track record of quality: it scored 100% for delivering discharge instructions versus national average of 69% and also scored 100% for providing smoking cessation counseling for congestive heart failure cases versus national average of 89%. Weaknesses  Prior to the hiring of the new CEO, lack of executive leadership was possibly the greatest weakness of the internal environment. In order for all the individual parts of any organization to function cohesively and properly, there must be solid and strong support from the top. Executive management holds the power to make or break its organization and when this position is filled by an unqualified weak-minded individual, only failure can result, as it did in the case of ELH and former CEO Richard Fuchs. The facility itself also has structural limitations that create yet another weakness. With 30 beds and a surrounding population of 5,135, ELH only has resources to service 0. 6% of the population at one time. Its capability to serve in the grand scheme of things is diminutive and very possibly one of the reasons new talent will not join the existing staff. Although the hospital has a history of outstanding quality in service, it also has a standing track record of poor financial performance. This is in large part due to the poor financial decisions made by the former CEO but is also a product of uncontrollable forces. For example, declining reimbursement by Medicare has resulted in extensive losses on Medicare patients. As seen in the case study’s Exhibit 1, which charts the various parties contributing to ELH’s payer mix, more than half of the patients are Medicare beneficiaries. Further financial weakness is identified in the steadily increasing operating costs. A collective bargaining agreement with a local union resulted in higher salaries for RN’s. Also, the inability to permanently fill physician vacancies has resulted in having to pay higher costs to temporary physicians. Low physician recruitment is a weakness that not only affects the bottom line but also the quality and continuity of healthcare offered to ELH patients. The areas that are most affected by this are that of general surgery and primary care. Resources, Competencies and Capabilities ELH has a variety of resources at its disposal. Careful identification and scrutiny of them will allow them to be called upon during the initiative to restore financial stability. The previously mentioned positive relationship that exists between the facility and its surrounding community leads to one  very valuable resource. Garnering support from the surrounding community it serves, both in terms of financial contributions and in terms of building loyalty, is an existing and proximal resource. The reputation enjoyed by ELH of having superior quality of care is a resource that should be placed at the forefront of the efforts to attract new physicians and new patients. The newly hired CEO, Shannon Johnson, will be an invaluable resource based on her previous experience and her CPA license signifying her great understanding of finance. Another resource, that currently seems to be the reason for the financial turmoil being faced by ELH, is the Edgewood Lake Wellness Center. This facility has already been constructed and paid for. It could prove to be a great resource if its use were maximized to provide a competitive advantage over Creekside Trails. A final resource and competency housed within the walls of ELH is the existing staff that has a proven record for performing quality service and whose ability to excel in healthcare as well as contribute in community service certainly provides a differentiation between ELH and its competitors. Not only is the staff capable of meeting and surpassing the expectations of quality held by the surrounding community, but ELH goes above and beyond to offer value-added services. The hospital created the Mobile Health Service Unit (MHSU), a large utility vehicle servicing residents at the perimeter of the county. It is equipped to perform physical assessments and other primary care services. Strategies and Recommendations. In order to make recommendations on how to make ELH profitable, secure fiscal solvency, address the physician recruitment problems, increase staff productivity/performance and stabilize the executive leadership team, environmental scanning was performed. The importance of environmental scanning is that it will reveal the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the entity. Identifying these characteristics will assist in creating a strategic plan meant to help the facility reach the aforementioned short-term and long-term goals. ELH should implement a new marketing strategy while maintaining its core competencies that have awarded the facility recognition and customer loyalty. The first strategy to be recommended is one of concentric diversification. ELH will not only serve as a medical facility like its competitor, but will also open up its wellness center to host community fitness events/initiatives, intramural sports activities of local youth and informative seminars open to the public. Another strategy is one of branding. The Mobile Health Service Unit seems to be one of its kind in the area – taking health to homes. The great service it offers to residents at the perimeter of the county should be marketed as a backdrop of care, concern and initiative by ELH for its patients, all patients, not only the ones who are able to commute to the facility. This existing resource could possibly be turned into a mode of offering transportation services to and from ELH for needy patients with scarce resources. A strategy that could be used as a last resort would be one of divestiture whereby ELH could be purchased by or integrate on some level with its competitor, Creekside Trails. A less drastic and very feasible strategy would be to change the designation of ELH to one of a critical access hospital. The new CEO has full working knowledge of how to obtain this designation, and the current size and location of the hospital make it a possible alternative as it would be easy to reduce number of beds from 30 (current) to 24 or less (required) and meets the requirement of being at least 35 miles away from nearest hospital, which it is. An aggressive proactive strategy for filling physician openings has been developed. A team must be created that is dedicated to attracting and recruiting specialty physicians. This team should at minimum include the Human Resources Director, middle management (who is tenured and can offer valuable insight into why ELH is a great place to practice), current over-worked caregivers as well as a representative from the town’s visitor center who can in collaboration create an attractive portfolio of the town itself and the quality of life it offers to its inhabitants, a listing of the quality recognitions and resulting loyalty ELH has acquired, a commentary of the excellent environment ELH provides for its staff as well as its plans for the future and growth prospects. Critical success factors have been identified to be the dire need for top management support, funding whether it be from local community or government, employee buy-in which middle management could easily obtain with their tenure and strong impact on internal culture and time efficiency which has been mandated by the board of directors to be 2 years to reach profitability and  meet physician staffing needs. With strong leadership from Shannon Johnson and buy-in via employee involvement from existing staff, it is not only possibly but highly likely ELH will differentiate itself enough to regain its competitive advantage and dominant position in the healthcare of Edgewood County.

Midterm 7 questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Midterm 7 questions - Essay Example The growth of tourism results occurrence of various issues which must be addressed, as the environmental consequences of the tourism activities. These three reading have some common features which can be identified form the content. There are always issues which arise from tourism activities, whether positive or negative. It is essential to understand the effects of various tourism activities from different perspectives in seeking to make evaluations of the potential benefits of the development. Understanding the impact of these activities remains the fundamental point through which informed decisions can be made regarding various tourism activities. The politics of travel infers that the tourist must be understood based on the perception of the cultural beliefs of the native country from which the tourist comes. Individuals tour the world, they carry with them the cultural beliefs form their native countries. Despite the expectation of tourist to adopt to the cultural elements of the destination, it is common for them to bring their native beliefs into the destination. Individuals travel to different destinations for various purposes including getting an experience of a different culture. This integration of different social aspects becomes fundamental in understanding the political elements of tourism. Like many political situations, tourism travels have a long history and are undertaken to achieve personal satisfaction in seeking to fulfil a desire. Tourism is commonly considered a trade for the rich and individuals who are well-off economically, seeking to achieve the highest level of needs within the Maslow’s hierarc hy. The same can also be said about engagement in politics. The connotation of this article remains the comparison of tourism to political systems. 3. To what degree are the issues surrounding professional sports stadia and city convention centers cut from the same cloth? What

Policy Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Policy Making - Essay Example This essay examines Miller major arguments, and then implements Miller’s perspective on policymaking in the implementation of educational reform throughout the United States. Miller’s perspective on the current state of the country is that it is largely divided by partisan politics. Miller begins by considering that only 2 cents on the dollar, if implemented in the right way, could solve many of the nation’s pressing issues (Miller). The essay goes on the consider that with the Baby Boomer generation gradually inching towards retirement, the nation must proactively confront many of its most pressing challenges or face political stagnation (Miller). As Miller’s argument advances he considers the various levels of federal spending that Republican and Democratic administrations since Ronald Reagan have implemented (Miller). The consideration is an important one as the central crux of Miller’s approach to policy implementation is one that draws from bot h conservative and liberal viewpoints (Miller). While the nation faces a number of pressing challenges, policymakers have failed to make any serious progress in solving this issues because they are operating in a dysfunctional paradigm (Miller). The current paradigm currently is restrictive as policymakers are beholden to special interests groups and entrenched partisan ideologies. While Miller argues that the current political policy paradigm is ineffective, he proposes a number of solutions (Miller). As noted, the most central element of Miller’s argument is the achieving significant political change requires policymakers to transcend the liberal and conservative divide (Miller). The essay indicates that society must advance by first focusing on a number of issues that the vast majority of Americans agree must be solved. The next step is for policymakers to approach the solution of these issues by seeking the most pragmatic method possible. This is contrasted with the curre nt practice of simply aligning oneself with entrenched ideological solutions, which have currently caused the country to be gridlocked. Miller believes that the process of seeking the most pragmatic solution necessitates that policymakers draw from both conservative and liberal perspectives (Miller). Ultimately, this will allow for significant policy change to occur. There are a number of ways that Miller’s approach could be applied to contemporary social change. One of the most pressing issues facing America is educational reform. This issue is particularly apt for Miller’s approach as both conservative and liberal groups recognize that a strong educational system is essential to a functional democracy and economic progress. Still, it appears that progress hasn’t been stagnated because of entrenched ideological beliefs. In these regards, conservative groups favor less federal involvement and more local control, while liberal perspectives embrace a strong federa l government led program. Following Miller’s approach involves a number of inputs. The current system seems to find liberals embracing higher taxation, as a means of achieving a more equitable society. Conversely, conservatives would like to see more individual control over educational options. In either instance, most people can agree that the nation needs stronger public education in order to remain globally competitive. Solving this issue using Miller’s approach would involve borrowing the conservative emphasis on financial efficiency. It seems to a great extent liberal perspectives neglect cost efficiency for an emphasis on equality and innovation. One of the pervasive understandings of improvements in education is that in the long run the country will benefit economically through improved

Client legal advice letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Client legal advice letter - Essay Example However, such discussions must always take place to pave way for proceeding course of action. I is notable that carrying out a detailed research into the occurrences that led to the situation is important in aiding the research and legal choice taken thereafter. This is because the information which is provided by you directly influences the legal process. Consequently, you are supposed to take a look into the case and submit a written report highlighting all the errors which might have been committed while serving you. Every detail is important since even overlooking a single piece of information might compromise the case. STATEMENTS OF FACTS You contacted your private and primary physician, Dr. Livingston, on October 15th, 2011 since you became ill and had difficulty in breathing. He recommended that you have a pulmonary test and made a referral for you to go to St Thames Hospital located in Boston, MA. On October 15th 2011, you had a pulmonary test done at the hospital. Prior to t he procedure, the hospital nurse, Ms. Tachett, did not give you any information about the procedure or discuss side effects that could have resulted from such a test. The nurse who performed the test, Ms. Tachett, did not explain the procedure to you as well. No one in the medical team at the hospital collected medical history from you about your past and present. You never signed any consent forms to have the procedure done at the hospital from anyone; the nurse or additional staff. Soon after having the procedure done at the hospital, you went into anaphylactic shock. You went into a coma from October 15th, 2011 to December 8th, 2011. After you woke up from your coma, the hospital discharged you quickly on December 12th, 2011. The hospital’s only explanation is that you had a bad reaction to the dye used in the procedure that happens to a few people from time to time. You are now presently attending physical therapy on a weekly basis. The therapy has not helped you restore yourself back to your original state. You have been unable to work as a doctor. Prior to your injury, you worked from Monday to Saturday. The only day you took a break was on Sundays. You do have insurance but have a deductible. You have been paying a lot of out of pocket expenses. You also have emotional distress from the situation as well. Because of the coma, you are unable to work due to your frail condition. The PT does not appear to be working which you have been attending since your hospital discharge and you have no exact date on when you will be better. You would like us to give you legal advice on what type of case you can have against the hospital. You would like to bring a lawsuit against them for damages. STATUES OF LIMITATIONS IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS You may be able to file a complaint against the hospital if you are able to prove when the cause of action arose. In reference to the state laws, specifically Massachusetts, filing of any incident related to medical malpractice should be in a period of 3 years since its occurrence. The period stipulated should not be over seven years unless the case involves what is legally referred to as foreign objection. The case would be admissible if the plaintiff is exposed to an injury or damages resulting from the acts of malpractice from the defendant (Aaron 2). MEDICAL MALPRACTICE In essence, a medical malpractice results when any personnel in the medical field overlooks

Library Management System

Library Management System Development and connection to multiple online /www database using jsp Introduction: There are many web based application running with only single database. It has some problems such as performance issues etc but we are going to implement the Our primarily purpose is to connect the multiple databases with the application to decrease the database terrific and make it efficient. On the other hand we will To Online Library Management systems that connect to multiple databases. When any user will come to access the application and do registration then its information will be saved only one database on the base of implemented business logic of the databases. Library Management System will give you facility to search the online books on the base of different options, reserve the books in advance, user management and interactive report module. All the search information will come from different databases. Problem Statement The problem with the existing system is that most of the online application is based single or centralized database. When multiple users comes and access the same application at the same time than the response time of the application goes slow due to huge amount of requests as long as database processing also go slow to process the all requests and application go stuck. Although all data stored in only single database and if the central database fails then whole application will not work. Aim and objective: The main aim of this project is to build online application that integrate the more than one connection with the multiple databases as in result query processing time will also go faster because information will be saved in different or more than one database. There are many objectives which well use after implement  · Remove the Database Centric Concept.  · Increase the Database performance and its speed.  · Minimize the database load.  · Improve the Processing power of each system Proposed methodologies Methodology is processes that focus on what information is collected and how to analyze it. In our Development and Connect multiple databases we will implement the RAD methodology.RAD stands for Rapid Application Development as long as product can be implemented rapidly with high quality.RAD produce the quick and dirty prototype application or software which satisfied the customer needs and requirements. In RAD the software developed in series of cycles which probably know time boxes. The main advantage of RAD is that customer gives the feedback on each completion of phase of software. Without completion of previous phase the next phase cannot be started. Expected artefact / outcomes: The expected outcomes of development and connect multiple databases is that it provides the online Library Management System in which user can get registration and search the different kind of books on base of different parameter such as BookID, Author Name etc as long as confirm the booking of book in advance. By connecting the more than two databases with each other, system will execute the efficient, reliable and reduce the database terrific as well as database performance will be increased. Technologies for implementation Java:- Java is one of the most popular language that currently using for Software Development because its an open source features. There are many features provide by Java such as JVM(Java virtual Machine) is use to translate the Java program into machine language, JIT(Just in time complier) to compile all the methods of the coded program[1], exceptional handling and gives the rich support of JDBC API for communication with the Database. We will implement this project in Java. So, all the methods, Classes, Interfaces, Data Types will be implemented in Java. In order to Java version well implement it using Java 6 or latest version. Servlet:- Servlet is a Java class which use of Web based Application. This class is same like the Simple Java class but it has some extra features and interfaces that make it powerful. In server there are many features available like Session Handling, Request, Response, and Dispatcher etc [2]. All the requests of the clients handle on the servlet. JSP:- JSP stands for Java Server Pages and its server side programming language that provide the dynamic web pages feature. Its known as a scripting language. it has built in JSTL( JSP Standard Tag Library) to do some actions and components such as scriptlet, expression. In our project well use JSP as a view and follow the MVC architecture. We will controller to control the terrific of the application, implement the Business logic in Business Layer and JSP as a view. Java Script JavaScript is an Object-oriented programming language and client side scripting. JavaScript code embedded in the HTML and run on the users web browser [4].Like Java, it also has Classes, method and data types but different is Java is run on Server side and JavaScript run on Client Side. You can also generate Dynamic html. In our project well use Java Script only for validation purpose. Itll validate the data such as BookID, Date and address of the book. MySQL:- MYSQL is a relational database managements system that provides the multi databases access to all the users. Its going popular day by day as well as it has no license fee. It has many powerful features such as stored procedures, locking and unlocking, views and triggers. In our project well use MYSQLl as a backend database to store all the data of Library Management System. There will be more than two databases used in our project to store, view, update and delete the existing data. Whenever user will send a search request then itll search the data to all the databases. Apache Tomcat Server:- Apache Tomcat Server is a web server that Java Servlet container. A Web server the listen the HTTP request which is sent by the user and return the response. All the websites, application will be deployed under the Tomcat Server cond Structure. Tomcat is good because it supports both the Java Servlet and JSP pages. In our application well use the latest release of Apache Tomcat 6.x. Design/Structural Formation High Level Design In Development and connecting multiple database application, when user send the searching request then application will search the data from those databases in which search data is saved and return the result from all databases. Project Plan: Interim Project Report 1 week Requirement Analysis 1 week Design 4 days Implementation 3 week Poster Design 3 days Testing 1 week References: 1. Effectiveness of Cross-Platform Optimizations for a Java Just-In-Time Compiler by Kazuaki Ishizaki, Mikio Takeuchi, Kiyokuni Kawachiya, Toshio Suganuma, Osamu Gohda, Tatsushi Inagaki, Akira Koseki, Kazunori Ogata, Motohiro Kawahito, Toshiaki Yasue, Takeshi Ogasawara, Tamiya Onodera, Hideaki Komatsu, and Toshio Nakatani Page[1] http://0-portal.acm.org.brum.beds.ac.uk/citation.cfm?id=949305.949322coll=ACMdl=ACMCFID=82535495CFTOKEN=35642467 2. An Introduction to Java Servlet Programming by Vandana Pursnani http://0-www.acm.org.brum.beds.ac.uk/crossroads/xrds82/servletsProgramming.html?CFID=82535495CFTOKEN=35642467 3. An Online Bookstore Using JSP Technology by Jose Hughes http://0-delivery.acm.org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.1145/1170000/1167328/p339-hughes.pdf?key1=1167328key2=3359398621coll=ACMdl=ACMCFID=82535495CFTOKEN=35642467 4. Characterizing Insecure JavaScript Practices on the Web by Chuan Yue, Haining Wang[1] http://0-delivery.acm.org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.1145/1530000/1526838/p961-yue.pdf?key1=1526838key2=0773498621coll=ACMdl=ACMCFID=82535495CFTOKEN=35642467

The Unwavering Character of James Fenimore Coppers Deerslayer :: Character Analysis, Deerslayer

The Unwavering Character of James Fenimore Copper's Deerslayer James Fenimore Copper presents Deerslayer as a man of integrity, virtue, and honor. He is a warrior who lives by his word. Even if the situation places his life in jeopardy, he refuses to abandon what he believes in and what he says he will do. Deerslayer’s greatest display of character and honor is seen when he refuses to compromise his standards even though it threatens his life. After saving Hist from the Hurons, Deerslayer was taken captive by them. The Hurons respected Deerslayer for his honesty and integrity and therefore treated him accordingly. When the time came for Deerslayer to pay for his crimes the Hurons devised a situation that would spare his life. To pay for the life Deerslayer took the Indians requested that Deerslayer stay among their people and provide for the fallen Indians family and take the widow for his wife. â€Å"Take the gun; go forth and shoot a deer; bring the venison and lay it before the widow†¦feed her children; call yourself her husband† (Cooper 458). To take an Indian wife went against Deerslayer’s beliefs and convictions. Marrying a woman outside his religion and traditions would cause him to compromise his morals and standards. Even though marrying the Indian woman would spare his life he politely objects and refuses their conditions. â€Å"I feared this,† answered Deerslayer,†¦I did dread that it would come to this. He then proceeds to explain to Mingo, â€Å"I ‘m white, and Christian – born; ‘twould ill become me to take a wife, under redskin forms, from among the heathen. That which I wouldn’t do in peaceable time†¦still less would I do behind clouds, in order to save my life† (Cooper 458)